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Author Topic: White balance and studio strobes  (Read 26611 times)

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« on: September 15, 2011, 05:56 »
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Hi!

When I'm shooting indoors with studio strobes I shoot in raw and use a grey card to set the white balance later. Every time I change the power of the strobe or the distance from the strobe to the model, I take one shot with the model holding the card. My question is: is this necessary or I just need to take *one* image with the model and the grey card in the beginning of the shoot? The color temperature of the strobe is the same no matter it's power settings or distance to the subject or am I wrong here?


« Reply #1 on: September 15, 2011, 06:14 »
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I just asked this very same question in class yesterday.

The answer was that as long as you are using the exact same lights for all of your setups, you don't need to reshoot the gray card every time. So your last sentence is correct...once you shoot the gray card at that color temperature, your white balance for all shots can be used with that one gray card shot. In fact, once you adjust your first image from the shoot in Photoshop, using that gray card, you could save your settings in an adjustment layer and drag that layer to all your other shots or save the curves preset and apply to other shots.

I thought that even if you used the same lights (same color temperature) and moved them around a little for a different shot, that that would change the balance, but the instructor said no. I guess that makes sense, since it is measuring temperature, not amount of light.

« Reply #2 on: September 15, 2011, 06:26 »
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When I'm shooting indoors with studio strobes I shoot in raw and use a grey card to set the white balance later. Every time I change the power of the strobe or the distance from the strobe to the model, I take one shot with the model holding the card. My question is: is this necessary or I just need to take *one* image with the model and the grey card in the beginning of the shoot? The color temperature of the strobe is the same no matter it's power settings or distance to the subject or am I wrong here?

No. I've never even seen let alone used a grey card. Ever. I always leave WB to Auto and I shoot JPEG. It saves time and storage and works just fine for me.

« Reply #3 on: September 15, 2011, 06:30 »
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In studio, I eyeball the WB in ACR, but it is usually around 5700, which is the temp of the AB bulbs, IIRC.

« Reply #4 on: September 15, 2011, 06:37 »
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In studio, I eyeball the WB in ACR, but it is usually around 5700, which is the temp of the AB bulbs, IIRC.

I think you are correct, I was thinking they are 5600. I'm not at the eyeballing stage yet, using the gray card for a while will help get me there, though.

« Reply #5 on: September 15, 2011, 07:36 »
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Alien Bees are supposed to produce 5600, and that's where I set my white balance in camera.  (Okay, 5560, which is as close my my D300 lets me go.)  According to what I've read on Buff's site, Bees vary their color temperature a bit as you adjust power, but not enough that I've noticed an issue. 

Buff's new Einsteins are supposed to be more color accurate across their power range.  They have two modes: one that sacrifices flash duration for color accuracy and a second that gives you very fast flashes for stopping action at the cost of some variation in color when you vary power.

By the way, the combination of Einsteins, plug-in Pocket Wizard receivers on the lights, Nikon's Creative Lighting System and an on-camera Pocket Wizard TT1 and AC3 let me adjust my lighting right from the camera.  Very convenient as the model and I change positions.

Xalanx

« Reply #6 on: September 15, 2011, 08:17 »
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I'm shooting with Elinchrome and they're on 5600 K, I setup this manually in the camera.

« Reply #7 on: September 15, 2011, 08:19 »
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No. I've never even seen let alone used a grey card. Ever. I always leave WB to Auto and I shoot JPEG. It saves time and storage and works just fine for me.

I had no idea the Auto WB would work with (only) strobes...


Thanks everyone for your replies!

« Reply #8 on: September 15, 2011, 08:51 »
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Disorderly is correct.
The Paul C Buff Einsteins maintain their color temperature throughout the power range.
They have dual settings, one for constant color and one for super short flash duration.

Alien Bees and White Lightening (also both from Paul C Buff) do change color temperature as the power settings change. They get warmer at the lower settings.

If using Bees/White Lightning strobes, it is necessary to take a new gray card reading every time power output is adjusted, if you wish to be color accurate through your workflow.
This is not necessary with the Einsteins.

I own both and find this to be true via empirical evidence.
« Last Edit: September 15, 2011, 08:53 by Graffoto »

Ed

« Reply #9 on: September 15, 2011, 09:24 »
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Agree with what's been said above, but for what it's worth, I've found it much easier to adjust the white balance in the camera after shooting the gray card rather than doing it in Photoshop.  I've found it to be a time saver - especially when making my first pass at culling bad images.

I shoot Canon - it's really easy.  Take a picture of the gray card, view the picture on the back of the camera, select white balance,  then choose custom white balance from the menu.

« Reply #10 on: September 15, 2011, 10:51 »
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Agree with what's been said above, but for what it's worth, I've found it much easier to adjust the white balance in the camera after shooting the gray card rather than doing it in Photoshop.  I've found it to be a time saver - especially when making my first pass at culling bad images.

I shoot Canon - it's really easy.  Take a picture of the gray card, view the picture on the back of the camera, select white balance,  then choose custom white balance from the menu.

Yep, we just did that yesterday in class. But I have a question...

Quote
I'm shooting with Elinchrome and they're on 5600 K, I setup this manually in the camera.

Xalanx, I haven't checked my Canon 50D yet, but thought I would ask you...so you can set a custom white balance by temperature? If my 50D can, that would be even easier than shooting the gray card and adjusting in PS.

Quote
The Paul C Buff Einsteins maintain their color temperature throughout the power range.
They have dual settings, one for constant color and one for super short flash duration.

Alien Bees and White Lightening (also both from Paul C Buff) do change color temperature as the power settings change. They get warmer at the lower settings.

Good info to know, thanks disorderly and graffoto. So my teacher was only half right.  ;)

SNP

  • Canadian Photographer
« Reply #11 on: September 15, 2011, 10:58 »
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I shoot in RAW, never jpeg. shooting in RAW allows you to make adjustments in post-processing without compression. I eyeball WB, every shoot is different. sometimes I prefer warmer tones, sometimes cooler. sometimes I set WB manually to my lights. I almost never use WB auto, I don't use a grey card. this is just my preference. the photographers I've worked with who rely heavily on their grey cards in studio don't generally produce image colours or composition that I would strive for anyways.

Xalanx

« Reply #12 on: September 15, 2011, 11:57 »
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Cathy, I don't have the 50D, but I am quite confident that you can. For my 5D and 5D II I can set the white balance to "K" and then set up the temperature in the menu.

« Reply #13 on: September 15, 2011, 12:12 »
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Cathy, I don't have the 50D, but I am quite confident that you can. For my 5D and 5D II I can set the white balance to "K" and then set up the temperature in the menu.

Thanks xalanx. I will go have a look right now. It seems like I remember the K from the settings yesterday. I have to shoot some products, maybe tomorrow, think I will give that a try.

edit: yep, I can set it to 5600k. Will try that my next shoot and see how it works.
« Last Edit: September 15, 2011, 13:04 by cclapper »

rinderart

« Reply #14 on: September 15, 2011, 13:13 »
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When I'm shooting indoors with studio strobes I shoot in raw and use a grey card to set the white balance later. Every time I change the power of the strobe or the distance from the strobe to the model, I take one shot with the model holding the card. My question is: is this necessary or I just need to take *one* image with the model and the grey card in the beginning of the shoot? The color temperature of the strobe is the same no matter it's power settings or distance to the subject or am I wrong here?

No. I've never even seen let alone used a grey card. Ever. I always leave WB to Auto and I shoot JPEG. It saves time and storage and works just fine for me.

I specialize in studio Lighting and teach it and have long before this business was even thought of being a working Product/portrait photographer since the middle 60's. I used grey cards for exposure for many years. I use auto WB now. The difference between 5600 and 5700 is Very < very small. Im a pure Manual shooter except for  unless Im trying something different. A complete understanding of WB is critical in Digital. As is the Complete understanding Of the principals of DOF and how it relates to distance from Subject and focal length Used. It is the foundation Of Photography. In the film days we had 2 choices, Now we have Hundreds. Digital is great but unfortunately it has spawned a whole lot of Lazy Photographers thinking there gonna fix it Later. This is penny stock Guys, The more you twiddle, The less you make. I shoot Raw for clients and Jpg for stock. Why? because I nail it first time. levels adj and Im done. For a possible 38 cents cost effectively it makes no sense not to. IMHO.  Glad to see a Photo thread instead of another IS thread. LOL

« Reply #15 on: September 15, 2011, 13:32 »
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if I am using strobes I will set manually to 5600 which matches my equipment

if your strobes are 5600 or 5700 just set it to that (I have never used a gray card or other) you can go with Auto too and then in CR set to 5700 and 0 tilt, I have read a while ago about it after a talk with a stock photographer and he told me that sometimes if you set the strobes to half power or less they might not be that accurate regarding their temperature, so the gray card might be suitable

rinderart

« Reply #16 on: September 15, 2011, 13:56 »
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Also...Age of your flash tubes. they start yellowing with age.

« Reply #17 on: September 15, 2011, 14:07 »
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This is penny stock Guys, The more you twiddle, The less you make. I shoot Raw for clients and Jpg for stock. Why? because I nail it first time. levels adj and Im done. For a possible 38 cents cost effectively it makes no sense not to.

Exactly. I've never understood why so many photographers always try to make things as hard as possible for themselves. It is completely unnecessary __ but I'm kind of glad that they do so. ;D

« Reply #18 on: September 15, 2011, 14:38 »
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everybody has their workflow thats for sure, RAW opens up a lot of "advantages", sure it will take you more 2 minutes on CR and then converting but overall IMO it is really worth, perhaps a lot more helpful outdoor where we cannot control light as easy

SNP

  • Canadian Photographer
« Reply #19 on: September 15, 2011, 19:55 »
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This is penny stock Guys, The more you twiddle, The less you make. I shoot Raw for clients and Jpg for stock. Why? because I nail it first time. levels adj and Im done. For a possible 38 cents cost effectively it makes no sense not to.

Exactly. I've never understood why so many photographers always try to make things as hard as possible for themselves. It is completely unnecessary __ but I'm kind of glad that they do so. ;D

respect your right to do any workflow you please, and obviously it works for you...but I don't know why anyone would shoot jpeg when you can shoot raw. I just wouldn't. the only time I might do this is if shooting editorial that is being fed directly to media (and I nail in-camera in these scenarios)....or if I'm traveling and shooting personal images that will never be processed as 'work'. I'm quite surprised when you say that you shoot in jpeg. you've said it a few times here.

« Reply #20 on: September 15, 2011, 20:00 »
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When I'm shooting indoors with studio strobes I shoot in raw and use a grey card to set the white balance later. Every time I change the power of the strobe or the distance from the strobe to the model, I take one shot with the model holding the card. My question is: is this necessary or I just need to take *one* image with the model and the grey card in the beginning of the shoot? The color temperature of the strobe is the same no matter it's power settings or distance to the subject or am I wrong here?

No. I've never even seen let alone used a grey card. Ever. I always leave WB to Auto and I shoot JPEG. It saves time and storage and works just fine for me.

I specialize in studio Lighting and teach it and have long before this business was even thought of being a working Product/portrait photographer since the middle 60's. I used grey cards for exposure for many years. I use auto WB now. The difference between 5600 and 5700 is Very < very small. Im a pure Manual shooter except for  unless Im trying something different. A complete understanding of WB is critical in Digital. As is the Complete understanding Of the principals of DOF and how it relates to distance from Subject and focal length Used. It is the foundation Of Photography. In the film days we had 2 choices, Now we have Hundreds. Digital is great but unfortunately it has spawned a whole lot of Lazy Photographers thinking there gonna fix it Later. This is penny stock Guys, The more you twiddle, The less you make. I shoot Raw for clients and Jpg for stock. Why? because I nail it first time. levels adj and Im done. For a possible 38 cents cost effectively it makes no sense not to. IMHO.  Glad to see a Photo thread instead of another IS thread. LOL

Hi everyone,

Firstly, I don't understand if you know the white balance of your light, why would you choose auto WB? Auto WB will change from image to image. If my lights are 5700 or 5600 I simply set my camera to that WB and in the post-processing, with just a little (or no) tweak, everything looks fine. WB is very important for digital photography, as we all know, so why should we let the camera decide which WB is best, if we already know it?
Your comment doesn't make complete sense, if you are using auto WB in a studio you create more work for yourself in the post-proccessing. If you already have the correct WB, then you don't have to fix it in the end, so you have 1 less step to do.

Kone

« Reply #21 on: September 15, 2011, 20:14 »
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When I'm shooting indoors with studio strobes I shoot in raw and use a grey card to set the white balance later. Every time I change the power of the strobe or the distance from the strobe to the model, I take one shot with the model holding the card. My question is: is this necessary or I just need to take *one* image with the model and the grey card in the beginning of the shoot? The color temperature of the strobe is the same no matter it's power settings or distance to the subject or am I wrong here?

No. I've never even seen let alone used a grey card. Ever. I always leave WB to Auto and I shoot JPEG. It saves time and storage and works just fine for me.

I specialize in studio Lighting and teach it and have long before this business was even thought of being a working Product/portrait photographer since the middle 60's. I used grey cards for exposure for many years. I use auto WB now. The difference between 5600 and 5700 is Very < very small. Im a pure Manual shooter except for  unless Im trying something different. A complete understanding of WB is critical in Digital. As is the Complete understanding Of the principals of DOF and how it relates to distance from Subject and focal length Used. It is the foundation Of Photography. In the film days we had 2 choices, Now we have Hundreds. Digital is great but unfortunately it has spawned a whole lot of Lazy Photographers thinking there gonna fix it Later. This is penny stock Guys, The more you twiddle, The less you make. I shoot Raw for clients and Jpg for stock. Why? because I nail it first time. levels adj and Im done. For a possible 38 cents cost effectively it makes no sense not to. IMHO.  Glad to see a Photo thread instead of another IS thread. LOL

sorry but you are saying yours pics are straight from camera?? thats not true! are you doing heavy processing in JPG? I dont  know crap about photography or editing or other but I cannot see why you re saying you shoot in JPG for stock..

« Reply #22 on: September 15, 2011, 20:22 »
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This is penny stock Guys, The more you twiddle, The less you make. I shoot Raw for clients and Jpg for stock. Why? because I nail it first time. levels adj and Im done. For a possible 38 cents cost effectively it makes no sense not to.

Exactly. I've never understood why so many photographers always try to make things as hard as possible for themselves. It is completely unnecessary __ but I'm kind of glad that they do so. ;D

respect your right to do any workflow you please, and obviously it works for you...but I don't know why anyone would shoot jpeg when you can shoot raw. I just wouldn't. the only time I might do this is if shooting editorial that is being fed directly to media (and I nail in-camera in these scenarios)....or if I'm traveling and shooting personal images that will never be processed as 'work'. I'm quite surprised when you say that you shoot in jpeg. you've said it a few times here.

exactly! I believe it is more that speech: I am a f**king photograher, I shoot 10 pictures and I got 11 after :)

« Reply #23 on: September 15, 2011, 20:31 »
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respect your right to do any workflow you please, and obviously it works for you...but I don't know why anyone would shoot jpeg when you can shoot raw. I just wouldn't. the only time I might do this is if shooting editorial that is being fed directly to media (and I nail in-camera in these scenarios)....or if I'm traveling and shooting personal images that will never be processed as 'work'. I'm quite surprised when you say that you shoot in jpeg. you've said it a few times here.

Because I've tried shooting in RAW ... and couldn't find any significant advantage ... but lots of disadvantages. The objective is to get it right in-camera as opposed to doing it wrong and then fannying about in RAW for hours of post-processing trying to correct all the mistakes you made during the shoot. If I did all that nonsense then I wouldn't be able to spend as much time as I do on the golf course ... and that would be a very bad thing. Why not just shoot it right first time? Much easier IMHO.

« Reply #24 on: September 15, 2011, 20:38 »
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we arent talked the same stuff for sure.. we are talking about RAW or JPG, not about heavy post-processing.. masking, cloning, whatever is done on photoshop or gimp or other..

shooting JPG you can nail whatever you want, I nail it on camera too and still shoot on RAW but I am not 100% sure of the exposure (if I need to go a little forward or backward) I am not sure if the AUTO WB is working nicely and if I am getting warmer or colder temperature.. if you use AUTO and not using RAW I am sure you will have crap when you look in the computer, you cant adjust AUTO WB on your camera, or you are shooting crazy until the AUTO is nice?


 

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