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Author Topic: What Is Midstock?  (Read 19789 times)

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« Reply #25 on: October 06, 2013, 14:33 »
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I get a lot of calls from investors wanting help in understanding the stock photo industry. It is clear to them that when Getty talks about Midstock they are talking about the iStock brand and not Premium RF.

What would they be basing that on. At best it's an assumption, right ? I take it that those actually invested in Getty are not talking to you about it.

I don't see that the 9% = iStock leap of logic in your article has been explained. It might be true but is has not been shown. And clearly, iStock is both midstock and microstock.


« Reply #26 on: October 06, 2013, 15:06 »
+1
You're wildly underestimating TS/PP, Jim. It's now on a par with IS for non-exclusives and they have a huge mountain of wholly owned stuff in there as well.

« Reply #27 on: October 06, 2013, 16:24 »
+1
You're wildly underestimating TS/PP, Jim. It's now on a par with IS for non-exclusives and they have a huge mountain of wholly owned stuff in there as well.

I'd agree. My income from TS/PP is about 12-15% of what I earn from SS (and I have a somewhat smaller port on TS due to IS's hopeless 'connector').

Taking into account that TS/PP also pay smaller royalties than SS I think that TS/PP revenue could be as much as 20-25% that of SS. That would put them in the region of $40-50M annual sales.

« Reply #28 on: October 06, 2013, 16:29 »
+2
"Midstock" is the term used for a stock pricing policy that causes agencies to fail.

Whahaaay!

dbvirago

« Reply #29 on: October 06, 2013, 19:50 »
+3
As long as I continue to get sales for under a quarter, they can call it any thing they like, they are microstock

« Reply #30 on: October 06, 2013, 20:34 »
+2
The interesting thing is that any iStock contributor receiving a reasonable number of downloads could easily calculate what their average royalty per download has been over a period of 6 months or so, factor in their royalty percentage and come up with an average price paid for the use of their images. I havent seen that kind of reporting and I would think such a number would be useful for the people participating in this group.
I've got to think this number is very portfolio dependent and these numbers may or may not be representative.

Based on 941 iStock downloads in 9 months of 2013, I think the buyers have paid, $22.52 per sale. The contributors cut is his percentage times $22.52. This does not include partner and GI programs.

With Partner and GI included for 8 months of 2013 and an exclusive contributor, I think buyers paid $18.10 per purchase (based on 1221 sales). The contributors cut is his percentage times $18.10 - albeit, the outside programs have there own different percentages than does iStock proper. This paragraph is a whole lot more complicated, than this broad brush, due to the different payment plans and the amount of allowable images in the various outside plans.

« Reply #31 on: October 07, 2013, 14:52 »
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Thanks Gostwick for your Thinkstock percentages compared to Shutterstock. Obviously, Thinkstock customers have not liked the collections I have been tracking anywhere near as well as Shutterstock customers like them. Your experience may be more representative.

The next question for me is where does that $40 to $50 million for Thinkstock fall in the overall revenue reporting. Investment analysts are being told there are 4 categories of revenue Premium Stock, Midstock, Editorial and Footage. The numbers they are being given are $300 million for PS, $300 million for Midstock, $225 million for Editorial and $75 million for Footage. Total $897 million in the last 4 quarters.

Even with a 9% drop in the last year, I have trouble believing is much below $300 million. I cant imagine they are throwing $40 or $50 million of Thinkstock sales into that box. Does anyone think that could be true?

I could believe that RM and traditional RF sold through Gettyimages.com could only be doing about $250 million and $50 million of Thinkstock revenue is lumped in there. It doesnt make much sense to lump subscription offerings with what are supposed to be Premium priced products, but maybe they are doing that to make the investors think Premium pricing still has a future. What do you think? Any ideas?

StanRohrers numbers are interesting. I agree with his point that the average price per image may be very portfolio dependent. His numbers would indicate that customers are either usually buying the small file size of his images, or there are some other huge discounts being factored in. It would be interesting to know if other with different portfolios are having the same experience.

On another point, according to Rebecca Swift, head of creative planning for iStock there are more than 30 million images on iStock. Does, anyone believe that number? Where did all those images come from? Given how tight the editing has always been I dont think they were anywhere near that number a year ago. Anyone have any thoughts?

« Reply #32 on: October 07, 2013, 15:00 »
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« Last Edit: May 12, 2014, 09:19 by Audi 5000 »

« Reply #33 on: October 07, 2013, 15:26 »
+2
Jim,

My view is that the term 'Midstock', in the context that Getty are using it, includes Istock, Thinkstock and Photos.com. Jupiter Images is probably allocated to Premium stock.

My guessitmate at the time was that Istock probably peaked at something like $300M-$350M in 2010. It was the introduction of the RC system in Sept 2010, together with countless price increases (when they were being 'harvested' by H&F), that finally broke the dam. It's all been downhill ever since IMHO ... and rapidly too. They're now on their 3rd boss in little more than 2 years.

Before the price reduction in June the buyers of my images at Istock were paying just under $10 per download. Now that figure is down to about $4.20.

« Reply #34 on: October 08, 2013, 01:43 »
+1
Before the price reduction in June the buyers of my images at Istock were paying just under $10 per download. Now that figure is down to about $4.20.

I'm getting to $9.88 before the price drop and $4.22 after, so I can confirm your numbers from the meager number of downloads I am having.

« Reply #35 on: October 08, 2013, 14:03 »
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Before the price reduction in June the buyers of my images at Istock were paying just under $10 per download. Now that figure is down to about $4.20.

I'm getting to $9.88 before the price drop and $4.22 after, so I can confirm your numbers from the meager number of downloads I am having.

I'm the same: from $9.76 in May to $4.25 in September.

I think perhaps the relevant question is not "what is midstock" but "what isn't midstock?". It can't claim to be the cheapest, that's microstock; it can't claim to be elite, that's Premium. So what can it claim? The answer, apparently, is nothing, because what Getty is doing is to try to piggyback its midstock exclusive brand off its microstock inde brand. That's what the "half-price forever" campaign is about. They're trying to promote iStock as a cheap option, then push customers into expensive areas. The only reason I can see for doing that is that their research has persuaded them that "midstock" is not a price point that can pull in new customers on its own merits.

The old sales pitch was that exclusive files were superior files, a claim that was propagated very effectively by the community. There was a time when suggesting parity between iStock exclusive files and those elsewhere was a sure way to get your head bitten off in the forums. When Getty killed the community spirit (as seen from the length of the ever-shrinking Woo-yay threads) it also killed the propaganda that said there was something magical about its collection.

« Reply #36 on: October 09, 2013, 19:18 »
+1
OK here is more speculation.
It is interesting that the average gross sale price for a Non-exclusive image seems to have been around $9.88 for the first half of the year and around $4.22 after the price drop. Im going to use those numbers for some calculations.

We have been told that total Midstock revenue was about $300 million in the last 4 quarters ending June 30, 2013 and that the bulk of Midstock, if not all of it, comes from iStockphoto. Getty has also told investors that 70% of the Midstock revenue is generated by exclusive images.

That means there was $210 million in revenue from Exclusive images and $90 million from other images.

If we assume all the $90 million was generated by iStock non-exclusive images and divide $9.88 into $90 million we get about 9,109,312 total downloads.
If we assume an average price of a credit at $1.50 and an average price of $60 per download there would have been 3.5 million Exclusive downloads.

But some have argued that $1.50 is too high, so assume an average price or $1.20 per credit and that would drop the cost per download to $48 and result in 4.375 total download.

Add the Exclusive and Non-Exclusive downloads together and we get 13,484,213 total downloads for the year. I have estimated that the total downloads for the period was right around 10 million. I might be underestimating that much, but I dont think so.

Gostwyck thinks that Thinkstock revenue could be included in this Midstock category and that it could be as high as $40 to $50 million. I have trouble seeing how they could argue that Thinkstock is Midstock, but I guess they can give it any name they want. I accept that Thinkstock revenue is much higher than my earlier estimate ($10 million).

Assume that Thinkstock is $45 million and it makes up half of $90 million in other revenue. That leaves the other $45 million for iStock Non-exclusive. In that event at $9.88 gross revenue per download that would be 4,554,656 Non-exclusive downloads. Add that to the Exclusive downloads and we get a total of 8,929,656 total downloads for the year. I think that is fewer than the actual number of downloads.

But, if we assume that Thinkstock is included and total revenue generated was about $30 million instead of $45 million (remember this was from July1, 2012 through June 30, 2013) that would leave $60 million in Non-exclusive iStock sales. Divide by $9.88 and you get 6,072,847 downloads. Add that to the 4,554,656 Exclusive sales and you get 10,627,530 total downloads. What do you think? All these numbers could be off, but maybe they supply some perspective.

The other interesting thing is how the price drop might affect the revenue numbers. If the average price dropped from $9.88 to around $4.22 and the downloads remained the same the revenue generated by Non-exclusive sales would have been:

9,109,312 total downloads at $4.22 each would generate $38,441,297, not $90 million
6,072,847 total downloads at $4.22 each would generate $25.617,424, not $60 million
4,554,656 total downloads at $4.22 each would generate $19,220,648, not $45 million

Getty will have to sell a significant number of additional Exclusive images or see a significant increase in Thinkstock subscriptions to make up for the revenue lost from lowering the price of the Non-exclusive images unless the Non-exclusives are seeing their downloads increase from 30% to 50% as a result of the discount price offer.

I predict that Getty saw another decline in Midstock revenue in Q3 2013.

« Reply #37 on: October 10, 2013, 01:34 »
+2
If we assume an average price of a credit at $1.50 and an average price of $60 per download there would have been 3.5 million Exclusive downloads.

But some have argued that $1.50 is too high, so assume an average price or $1.20 per credit and that would drop the cost per download to $48 and result in 4.375 total download.

How did you get to the average price per download for exclusive downloads? If we are talking about iStock as midstock, this sounds far too high. This might be the average price for the Vetta downloads but not overall as Signature and Signature+ are priced well below that and probably have far more downloads than Vetta images.

I have a low-end portfolio (had almost no Vetta images) and in 2012 as an iStock exclusive I have made roughly $5,000 in royalties from about 1,100 downloads at a 30% royalty rate. So my average royalty per download was around $4.50 which indicates that the customer paid about $15 per download for my images. You might find other contributors showing a higher average number if they had a large percentage of their portfolio in Vetta / Agency but I doubt it would be far beyond $20-25.
 

« Reply #38 on: October 10, 2013, 03:22 »
+1
I don't think it needs any complex maths to see that halving the price of independent files is going to have a serious effect on the income. Even if we only account for 20% of their sales, it still means losing 10% of the revenue, which is a huge hit for any company.
The only way to make sense of it is to assume that they thought it would pull in more than enough additional customers to plug the earnings gap. It is true that my sales have risen about 25% on the price drop - but is that due to new customers flooding in, or is it just raking some existing sales off exclusives?
You only have to look at the August and September iStock earnings threads to see that very few exclusives are feeling the love that should have come with an influx of new buyers - in fact it looks more like a straight transfer of sales from them to us not only with no new buyers but very probably with a loss of buyers (maybe abandoning quality control wasn't a brilliant idea).
It would not surprise me if it turned out to be a very, very bad quarter indeed for Getty's midstock. Happily, I'm not an investor living on promises of jam tomorrow.

« Reply #39 on: October 10, 2013, 08:55 »
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In my beginning post on this thread I explained how I came up with an average price per credit of $1.50. It was later pointed out to me that $1.50 may be too high based on volume discounts to big users and promotion deals so I lower the credit price to $1.20, but I still based the average sale on the Large (default) file size and thats how I came up with $48. Im getting the sense now that a much higher percentage of the images used are small to medium than I expected. Thus, $25 to $30 maybe makes more sense. I know of Vetta and Exclusive+ contributors who were getting royalties significantly above $10 last time I checked.

The problem with the $25 number is that means there would have taken 8,400,000 downloads to generate $210 million and that puts total downloads counting non-exclusive at 13 to 14.5 million which is much higher than the analysis of 192 of the leading iStock contributors would indicate.  (See: http://www.selling-stock.com/Article/istockphoto-download-trends). I still think my download analysis or around 10 million is fairly accurate. I would like to see more exclusive contributors weigh in to this discussion and let us know what their average sale is.

« Reply #40 on: October 10, 2013, 09:09 »
+1
I still based the average sale on the Large (default) file size and thats how I came up with $48.

I don't have a summarized statistic on this but I quickly went through my monthly numbers from 2012 and before: Only about 3% of my downloads were bigger than Large, the other 97% were more or less evenly distributed across XS, S, M and L. This would indicate that the average download is probably a bit smaller than M.

This has not changed much over the course of the past years. It only changed with the price drop for non-exclusive files: I am now seeing a higher number (10-15%) in XL and larger. Probably lots of customers are choosing a bigger than needed size because the price difference is insignificant for non-exclusive images.

« Reply #41 on: October 10, 2013, 09:20 »
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« Last Edit: May 12, 2014, 09:19 by Audi 5000 »

« Reply #42 on: October 10, 2013, 10:21 »
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The problem with the $25 number is that means there would have taken 8,400,000 downloads to generate $210 million and that puts total downloads counting non-exclusive at 13 to 14.5 million which is much higher than the analysis of 192 of the leading iStock contributors would indicate.  (See: http://www.selling-stock.com/Article/istockphoto-download-trends). I still think my download analysis or around 10 million is fairly accurate. I would like to see more exclusive contributors weigh in to this discussion and let us know what their average sale is.

My numbers show that buyers paid between $25 and $30 per image.  Taking 192 members and extrapolating for everyone just may not be that accurate.


I'm Exclusive.  My numbers are very similar to those of tickstock - based on my royalty percentage, buyers have paid an average of between $24.49 and $30.77 per image for my sales, this year, not including ELs, PP or GI.

ShadySue

  • There is a crack in everything
« Reply #43 on: October 10, 2013, 11:39 »
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I'm exclusive, have very few Vettas and relatively few E+, most of my sales are M and below and the average cost per dl this year so far has been $18.60.

« Reply #44 on: October 10, 2013, 11:40 »
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To MichaelJayFoto

I didn't mean to ignore you. The post I was referring to was the first post on this thread. I am somewhat digitally challenged. I haven't figured out yet how to copy sections of a post and include them in my post. Please forgive me.

« Reply #45 on: October 10, 2013, 11:43 »
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Thanks to everyone. It sounds like $25 may be a good average for Exclusive sales.

« Reply #46 on: October 10, 2013, 12:10 »
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I didn't mean to ignore you. The post I was referring to was the first post on this thread. I am somewhat digitally challenged. I haven't figured out yet how to copy sections of a post and include them in my post. Please forgive me.

Press the quote button on the post you want to quote and delete the parts you don't need for your response.  ;)

Seriously, I don't feel ignored. I highly value your insights and the amount of work you put into figuring things out. I am happy to provide the small data points I have access to.

« Reply #47 on: October 11, 2013, 03:57 »
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(snipped)

On another point, according to Rebecca Swift, head of creative planning for iStock there are more than 30 million images on iStock. Does, anyone believe that number? Where did all those images come from? Given how tight the editing has always been I dont think they were anywhere near that number a year ago. Anyone have any thoughts?


Never seen a claim that iStock has 30 million images... could it have been misheard or a typo, and she actually said 13 million?  At www.istockphoto.com/stats the figure given for total files is 16344161, but that includes all media types, and apparently isn't totally reliable.

Different subject, and I'm sure you're very well aware of this Jim, but when trying to approximate revenue or profitability for agencies people often see the agency's income as just the commission side of the commission/royalty split, so between 55% and 85% of sales in iStock's case.

But that's only part of the story - on top of that there's also revenue from... credits expiring after a year; other unused credits; smaller contributors who never reach or take payout; subscriptions that are not used; exchange rate 'hedging' (an extra commission fluctuating somewhere around 15-25% on the full price of non-USD purchases, taken before the normal commission/royalty calculation); Extended legal guarantees at 100 credits, where the contributor gets no royalty.  I'm sure there are many more...

ShadySue

  • There is a crack in everything
« Reply #48 on: October 11, 2013, 04:02 »
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  I'm sure there are many more...
Their (presumed) 'fixing fee' for the big 'deals' ...

« Reply #49 on: October 16, 2013, 18:04 »
+1
I have been able to confirm that Getty does include Thinkstock in the approximately $300 million that they report as Midstock revenue. It is unclear how much of that $300 million is generated by Thinkstock.


 

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