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Author Topic: First artificial cell is made  (Read 33733 times)

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« Reply #25 on: May 22, 2010, 12:23 »
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Some years ago I went to see a lecture by Stephen Hawking and he talked about  a time when human characteristics would be genetically enhanced and/or muted. Creating a species with a bit more understanding and a lot more intelligence. Of course the military would want it the other way around. That would set the stage for major advances.

who needs humans?  by then the military will already be using the next generation of cylon centurians anyway...

s


« Reply #26 on: May 22, 2010, 12:30 »
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In 50 years they may cured AIDS and cancer but what will they do about people dying from hunger and thirst and killing each other for a handful of rice?  We cannot sustain ourselves at the rate we're growing.

actually bioengineering of the plant kingdom is probably the major emphasis right now --

the Green revolution was made possible 40 years ago by bio-engineered crops and while the GR has problems, it has had tremndous effects in reducing hunger

similar results are being achieved today with corn that fixes its own nitrogen, and the pest resistant strains  - reducing need for chemical fertilizer and pesticides.

steve

« Reply #27 on: May 22, 2010, 16:11 »
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the Green revolution was made possible 40 years ago by bio-engineered crops and while the GR has problems, it has had tremndous effects in reducing hunger
At the same time it increased the use of pesticides and other chemical stuff that damages watersheds and ultimately ourselves.

« Reply #28 on: May 22, 2010, 16:19 »
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the Green revolution was made possible 40 years ago by bio-engineered crops and while the GR has problems, it has had tremndous effects in reducing hunger
At the same time it increased the use of pesticides and other chemical stuff that damages watersheds and ultimately ourselves.


"Every action has an equal and opposite reaction." - ISSAC NEWTON
We learned that in grade school. Elementary physics.
Yet our scientists and technocrats seem to conveniently forget this when it is in their own best interest.

« Reply #29 on: May 22, 2010, 21:17 »
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the Green revolution was made possible 40 years ago by bio-engineered crops and while the GR has problems, it has had tremndous effects in reducing hunger
At the same time it increased the use of pesticides and other chemical stuff that damages watersheds and ultimately ourselves.

'chemical stuff' is also called organic farming - the same nutrients are required whether their source is a chem lab or bird guano -- large scale farming requires large scale nutrition, there is nt enough 'natural' fertilizer to feed the world - it's the scale of the farming.  miliions of people are saved from hunger by these methods while a western elite focuses on local production of boutique crops and locavore suburban markets

world hunger is an econimic and political problem, not scientitifc

s

Microbius

« Reply #30 on: May 23, 2010, 05:25 »
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the Green revolution was made possible 40 years ago by bio-engineered crops and while the GR has problems, it has had tremndous effects in reducing hunger
At the same time it increased the use of pesticides and other chemical stuff that damages watersheds and ultimately ourselves.

'chemical stuff' is also called organic farming - the same nutrients are required whether their source is a chem lab or bird guano -- large scale farming requires large scale nutrition, there is nt enough 'natural' fertilizer to feed the world - it's the scale of the farming.  miliions of people are saved from hunger by these methods while a western elite focuses on local production of boutique crops and locavore suburban markets

world hunger is an econimic and political problem, not scientitifc

s
Nope, no one is saved from hunger. All this obsession with increasing crop yields does is fuel population growth. The population will increase to the level sustainable by the amount of food we produce. You are getting the cart before the horse.


youralleffingnuts

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« Reply #32 on: May 23, 2010, 07:27 »
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« Last Edit: May 25, 2010, 19:47 by sunnymars »

Microbius

« Reply #33 on: May 23, 2010, 09:52 »
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Well however you look at it a stable population is one where births=deaths. Clearly at the moment births>deaths as the population is increasing. The last thing you want to do is reduce the right of the equation even further.
 If anything, not enough people are dying of starvation. Sorry that is what a stable population looks like under the current conditions until someone has the moral courage to face up to the facts. The nicest thing to do is to try and reduce the number of births by placing limits on the number of children people can have. Failing this, at least dont make it worse by trying to increase resource production!

« Reply #34 on: May 23, 2010, 10:48 »
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"Every action has an equal and opposite reaction." - ISSAC NEWTON
We learned that in grade school. Elementary physics.
Yet our scientists and technocrats seem to conveniently forget this when it is in their own best interest.

Very important point. Take corn for example, it has fueled a huge boon in agriculture and the feeding of livestock. Yet it is likely to be single handedly responsible for the obesity problem and rest of the issues with metabolic syndrome much of the world is experiencing.

« Reply #35 on: May 23, 2010, 13:38 »
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Well however you look at it a stable population is one where births=deaths. Clearly at the moment births>deaths as the population is increasing. The last thing you want to do is reduce the right of the equation even further.
 If anything, not enough people are dying of starvation. Sorry that is what a stable population looks like under the current conditions until someone has the moral courage to face up to the facts. The nicest thing to do is to try and reduce the number of births by placing limits on the number of children people can have. Failing this, at least dont make it worse by trying to increase resource production!

as others have said, the populations AND standards of living in india and china have increased over the last 50 years, thanks in large part to the green revolution which now allows these countries to feed their people - neither has had a major famine in the last qarter century - the worst famines that have occurred are usually due to politics - from stalin's purges to china's great leap and cultural revolutions.  afica is the only continent where the green revolution hasnt been as spectacularly productive and again politics not agriculture is the main cause for hunger.
see wiliam shawcross quality of mercy for a detailed discussion of the politics of disaster relief

by far the MOST important thing to do to lower pop growth is to educate women - in cuntry after country as women are given education, they improve their living standards and the birth rate drops

steve

« Reply #36 on: May 23, 2010, 14:22 »
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Not only education for women, but also put the necessary means at their disposal.  There must be an education for men also, because many women are not allowed by their spouses to take any prevention.  There is a very big cultural thing to change in poor families, especially farmers, that they need many children to help them at work.  This is also because many die in childhood, so they need to have say ten children to have four adults someday. In cities, there is more conciousness towards having less children so be able to provide them a better life. Our maid has two children and our cleaning lady also two.

« Reply #37 on: May 23, 2010, 16:15 »
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Microbius

« Reply #38 on: May 23, 2010, 16:25 »
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However you look at it population growth is in positive figures in almost every country including those in the developed world. The only current notable exception is Germany, and that's probably just a blip as historically several other countries have had similar momentary falls below zero.
So the truth is that even if every country in the world had a population as well educated as in Western democracies (and this will never, never happen) population would still be growing at an unacceptable rate, that will only be ultimately limited by the level of available resources or enforced legislation.
However hard we try to think up nice feel good ways of dealing with this there's no getting away from the facts.

PaulieWalnuts

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« Reply #39 on: May 23, 2010, 20:17 »
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Just saw a commerical for the movie Splice.

Looks like the artificial cells gone wild version.

« Reply #40 on: May 24, 2010, 01:21 »
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However you look at it population growth is in positive figures in almost every country including those in the developed world. The only current notable exception is Germany, and that's probably just a blip as historically several other countries have had similar momentary falls below zero.
So the truth is that even if every country in the world had a population as well educated as in Western democracies (and this will never, never happen) population would still be growing at an unacceptable rate, that will only be ultimately limited by the level of available resources or enforced legislation.
However hard we try to think up nice feel good ways of dealing with this there's no getting away from the facts.

why is it unacceptble? by what reasoning?  you seem to think that a positive population growth is in itself bad - Malthus was disproved many years ago - the carrying capacity of the earth is well beyond what we see now, and there is more than enough potential food for the anticipated increases in pop.  on what are you basing your claim?

the much bigger problem is climate change, for which the developed world is most responsible - maybe we should restrict THEIR growth.  after all, each american uses many times the resources of the developing populations.

steve

Microbius

« Reply #41 on: May 24, 2010, 03:28 »
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Okay let me re-frame my position. Two points.

I would like humanity to aspire to live in something like the level of luxury we have in the Western world. Art, scientific progress, music-- for people to do anything worthwhile, anything that separates us from the beasts, they need leisure time; not to be "fighting over a handful of rice". The world clearly could not sustain even the current level of population with this standard of living. Middle class guilt would lead the chattering classes to say "right, we all need to live like Anatolian goat-herders then". Well I'm happy with my life as it is thanks very much, and clearly the rest of the world rather likes it too, you don't get mass immigration to middle eastern peasant villages.

Second, whatever the upper population limit, there clearly has to be one. That limit will eventually be reached. Any increase in population brings us closer to that limit, and any refusal to tackle population growth stores up and scales up the problems till that time. It is wishful thinking that people, no matter how educated, will ever be able to overcome the biological imperative to reproduce. This will be true whether the population is 6 or 60 billion, when should we be trying to tackle this? The scale of the problem will only be worse in future.

Microbius

« Reply #42 on: May 24, 2010, 03:45 »
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 PS. cascoly: " you seem to think that a positive population growth is in itself bad - Malthus was disproved many years ago"

Please read;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malthusian_catastrophe  under Neo-Malthusian theory. Malthus' basic principles have not been disproved.

youralleffingnuts

    This user is banned.
« Reply #43 on: May 24, 2010, 07:28 »
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« Last Edit: May 25, 2010, 19:48 by sunnymars »

« Reply #44 on: May 24, 2010, 08:15 »
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I agree with Steve Cascoly.
Microbius you're facing the problem the wrong way.
The Earth is more than capable to feed us all, and the many, many more to come. As long as we take good care of our unique, beautiful Blue Marble, hunger should not be a problem.

Trying to impose birth control is in my opinion morally unacceptable. A lot more so than trying to artificially create life. We're looking ahead, into the future, not back to the Dark Ages.

And in fact, I'm totally excited by the new developments in genetic engineering. This is a fascinating domain and it absolutely is the way to go. No doubts about it.
Scientists won't be stopped and they shouldn't be.
In hundreds of years from now on (provided we don't kill ourselves) humans will reach a state of Semi-Gods.
It's meant to be.   
Give it a few more thousands years and we will be able to save the Sun from dying, the galaxies from colliding and even the Universe from expanding into dark nothingness.
It sounds incredible but we will get there.
It will be an amazing world, braver and a lot more beautiful than Huxley's, it will come to life helped by genetics and I'm only sorry I will not be around to watch it in action.

« Reply #45 on: May 24, 2010, 08:47 »
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Trying to impose birth control is in my opinion morally unacceptable. A lot more so than trying to artificially create life. We're looking ahead, into the future, not back to the Dark Ages.

Really? Morally unacceptable? I think if you visit Mumbai you could well change your mind.
Seeing four million people living in squalor right in the middle of what is considered to be a 'modern' city certainly changed my world view.

India's 'standard of living' may be getting closer to the west for SOME Indians. but not the vast majority.
The cast system may be partly to blame, but at the huge population of that country there is no way they will ever have a decent standard of life for the masses.

It is of little use trying to convince anyone that has never been there though. I urge all people that live in the relative luxury of western civilization to visit the more squalid areas of India (not the resort areas where you are cut off from reality), and see if your notions of population growth and sustainability are not changed forever.

« Reply #46 on: May 24, 2010, 09:07 »
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Nosaya,
and you want to help change their life standards by imposing birth control?
- 'You live in a shack? Have no colour TV? That's it! You're not allowed to have more than one child! Tomorrow morning get yourself at the hospital, up the table and out with your ovaries!' (or something similar).
Talk about 'Brave new world'...
Is that your solution? Nothing else springs to your mind?
I can think of better ways to improve their standard of life. It takes time, but they'll get there, and I can assure you, meanwhile you're not in any danger of starvation. 

And anyways, imposed birth control is a measure of past, dictatorial societies. Very Hitlerian.
Forget about it, it's not gonna happen.
Think of something else.

« Reply #47 on: May 24, 2010, 09:29 »
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I don't want to lower my life standards, but there is a lot we can help if we try. We discard a lot, we use a lot more energy than we really need, we don't shop smart.

Years ago we had to save eletric power because of draught (most of our energy is hydro) and because of poor government planning (little investment).  Homes had to cut 5% of their power expenses, and it wasn't that difficult.  We changed many lamps to those compact fluorescents (high investment, real savings, though I'm not so quite sure about the environmental benefit due to the manufacting and discarding) and turned off stand-by devices in TV and videocassete, reduced the refrigerator's power slightly (no icecream melted in this process).  We saved over 10%. 

I am very careful about the use of air conditioner in summer, but I know people who let them run 24h at high power - and sleep with a blanket "because it's so nice".   ::)

Microbius

« Reply #48 on: May 24, 2010, 10:26 »
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Nosaya,
and you want to help change their life standards by imposing birth control?
- 'You live in a shack? Have no colour TV? That's it! You're not allowed to have more than one child! Tomorrow morning get yourself at the hospital, up the table and out with your ovaries!' (or something similar).
Talk about 'Brave new world'...
Is that your solution? Nothing else springs to your mind?
I can think of better ways to improve their standard of life. It takes time, but they'll get there, and I can assure you, meanwhile you're not in any danger of starvation.  

And anyways, imposed birth control is a measure of past, dictatorial societies. Very Hitlerian.
Forget about it, it's not gonna happen.
Think of something else.

No one is suggesting that controls be placed on some sections of society and not on others, or on some nations and not on others. Everyone would have to live under the same rules. I don't feel that this is likely to happen in our lifetime. Far more likely is  that population will continue to grow unabated followed by lots of wars over limited resources. Countries like China are already putting a halt to exports of rare metals etc. because their growing population needs them. If a small, say middle Eastern, country discovers vast reserves of them, how long do you reckon before the US or someone else finds a reason to invade?
Simply labelling a point of view as "Hitlerian" or anything else is not the same as rebuffing it. Steve has conducted this argument like a gentleman and a scholar, stating the facts as he sees them and arguing against specific points that I and others have made. Throwing names about doesn't help the discussion.... and all the talk of "moving forward" and "the dark ages" has the same ring about it as the theorising that went on at the turn of the twentieth century that there was an end of violence, that somehow mankind had outgrown it, how did that turn out?

ETA. if you get the chance please listen to the program I linked to earlier discussing Brave New World. Huxley didn't find the society portrayed quite as dystopian as you might think.

ETA lol, thought I'd come back to add this in light of the above http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/14/world/asia/14minerals.html?emc=na
« Last Edit: June 14, 2010, 07:57 by Microbius »

« Reply #49 on: May 24, 2010, 10:29 »
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Trying to impose birth control is in my opinion morally unacceptable. A lot more so than trying to artificially create life. We're looking ahead, into the future, not back to the Dark Ages.



What's unacceptable and immoral is trying to impose NO birth control. Like some famous church does.


 

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