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Messages - Jo Ann Snover

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226
Adobe Stock / Re: Account blocked - I need help please
« on: September 13, 2023, 16:37 »
I have an update - my account was unblocked yesterday, which is great, of course.
Unfortunately I got no letter of any kind notifying about it and, most importantly, providing the actual reasons behind the 3-week block, besides one generic response about it being related to AI copyright infringement. I can't seem to find if any images were deleted from the portfolio.

Glad to see that you are freed from the block, but IMO it is absolutely imperative that you get details on (a) what the suspicion was; (b) how many images were affected; (c) what action, if any, was taken. If the answer is that no action was taken, then (d) there should be a sincere apology. Adobe Stock should remember that 3 weeks of earnings could be several hundred dollars - this is bad in all circumstances, but unconscionable if it was all a "mistake".

Given how broken this process appears to be, it really does bear repeating that a better response would be to suspend upload privileges and leave all images in the portfolio live except for the "suspect" ones (which could be rejected temporarily if the software team can't figure out a quick way to render them offline).

This is people's livelihood in many cases. This is a serious issue for contributors. Adobe Stock needs to improve this process, especially for established contributors who've been with them for (let's say) more than one year.

228

...Examples when to label your image as generative AI:
...-Making significant adjustments or changes to a human subject in an image


This article has two images at the beginning which show Photoshop work with generative fill. Would the changes to the human's clothing shown count as "significant"? I realize the decisions will be subjective, but given the recent account blockings, I think you can understand contributors' nervousness.

https://gizmodo.com/adobe-firefly-ai-photoshop-illustrator-free-ai-art-1850833489

I've done a lot of Photoshop editing and re-coloring over the years. If I continue to do it the "old fashioned" way and submit it without tagging as AI, I'd be worried that I'd get flagged as having used AI but not tagged my content as such. Can that dialog with edit history help here?

I've just updated Photoshop to v25 and will experiment a bit.

229
Adobe has now announced pricing for Firefly (which is out of beta)

https://techcrunch.com/2023/09/13/adobes-firefly-generative-ai-models-are-now-generally-available-get-pricing-plans/

"Basically, every time you click generate to create a Firefly image, youll consume one credit (and the company retooled the Firefly web app, for example, so that it doesnt automatically start generating images before youve made all of the tweaks you wanted to make)."

1,000 credits come with the All Apps plan, 500 with a single App subscription. If you run out of credits, things run, but much more slowly.

Press release: https://s23.q4cdn.com/979560357/files/091323AdobeCommercialFirefly.pdf

I understand all the words in this statement, but not what it really means:

"Adobe is introducing Adobe GenStudio, a new solution that combines the best of content ideation, creation, production and activation to revolutionize the Enterprise content supply chain with the power of generative AI. Adobe GenStudio is a comprehensive, integrated solution for any Enterprise to supercharge and simplify their creation-to-activation process with generative AI capabilities and intelligent automation. "

I don't see anything that addresses the AI fueled Photoshop features and the credit system. I assume that means you don't consume credits when you use them, but it'd be nice to understand that better.

More coverage:

https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/13/23871537/adobe-firefly-generative-ai-model-general-availability-launch-date-price
https://www.fastcompany.com/90951954/as-firefly-leaves-beta-adobe-promises-bonuses-to-creators-who-trained-its-ai
https://www.zdnet.com/article/adobe-firefly-now-out-of-beta-boasts-fix-for-dall-es-drawbacks/
https://www.engadget.com/adobes-firefly-ai-is-now-commercially-available-on-photoshop-illustrator-and-express-130049419.html
https://www.adobe.com/sensei/generative-ai/firefly.html

I haven't seen anything yet about what the rules will be for Adobe Stock contributors who use the AI-fueled Photoshop features to edit a photo they took - does that then become content that must be marked as genAI? With the exception of editorial (which Adobe Stock doesn't except beyond the odd illustrative editorial), one doesn't have to mark photos that have been edited as such. And in general you'd never sell much if you didn't edit what came out of the camera. All these considerations get a lot murkier once there are AI tools to modify a photo of something that actually exists (existed) in the real world.

This is mostly, IMO, a concern about giving the buyer an accurate description of what they're licensing.

230
The title says Hydroelectric power dam on a river and dark forest in beautiful mountains, Generative AI, but I think some AI design tool came up with this dam and hydro plant - and it doesn't understand the concept.

It's fine to have generic images of a dam and hydroelectric power generation plant, but it has to have a roughly accurate depiction of one. These aren't.









So the above should have been rejected, IMO, but this one works well enough - water flowing over the turbines and down the river:



If it looks like a photo, it can't be at odds with the object it claims to be.

So possibly the earlier examples could be re-titled "Non-working hydroelectric plant stands as monument to wasted money and incompetent leaders" and then they'd be fine? :)

231
General Stock Discussion / Re: Title in Adobe Stock best practice
« on: September 11, 2023, 13:31 »
I went back to the guide to re-read it and although there's a ton of good information in there, I don't agree with all of the advice in terms of a contributor who submits to multiple sites but who wants to keyword their information once and embed that in the JPEG/PNG.

Leaving Getty's controlled vocabulary to one side, you can generally cover all the agencies as long as you order things with most important keywords first. As Alamy had a similar approach, it wasn't hard to just get into the habit of thinking about importance (and I do keywords in Photoshop) as you enter them so there's no re-arranging needed.

As far as how buyers think of things - and thus what's the best way to refer to an aspect of the image in keywords - the sites that told you how a buyer searched for the item are very helpful. Shutterstock used to (not sure if they still do) and Dreamstime does. It can also help to do a few searches for what you think are the top one or two keywords and see what comes up. If you're getting images that aren't what you expected, try some search terms until you see results that look like what you're planning to upload.

Sometimes details matter to buyers, so I always include small relevant details if I have slots available towards the end of the list. A recent example from a Dreamstime license is that an image of a kitchen remodel was searched for with wood shims (which were there to adjust for small space variations during installation).

With overhead particularly, I think it's ambiguous and that flat lay is probably a better way to describe a shot from directly overhead. I did some searches for flat lay, overhead and top down view to illustrate. Top down works better than top down view- 259,242 versus just 25,279 but flat lay and overhead are both around 1.4 million results. Quite a bit of overlap, but the differences give you clues.

Overhead can mean something over the subject's head - there's a person looking up at a plane flying overhead in the results - or a ground level view of something with a prominent roof/ceiling, or a high angle view of a group of people in a room, a painter rolling the ceiling above his head, or...

When you do searches by either relevance or downloads, the spam tends to fade away and you get an idea of solid terms for buyers to find content. It can be a good guide when you're unsure of the best term to pick (and tends to be pretty consistent from agency to agency, at least for the very large collections).

232
Software / Re: How to convert Adobe RGB to SRGB?
« on: September 11, 2023, 11:14 »
Just wondering how I could convert Adobe RGB to SRGB? I'm in Adobe Photoshop right now and I'm surprised that this isn't an option when saving. It looks like Adobe RGB is locked in though there is a checkbox next to it.

In the Edit menu, towards the bottom, are two options - Convert to Profile and Assign Profile. They are very different and what you want is Convert to Profile

Good explanation here.

233
Adobe Stock / Re: Adobe Stock generative AI reminders
« on: September 10, 2023, 18:53 »
I continue to see huge quantities of broken photo-realistic genAI content that should have been rejected by inspectors - I was looking through this evening's new approvals and here's a tiny selection of examples.

The genAI collection is now over 15.5 million. Given the high volume of unsaleable mistakes, I'd suggest tighter upload limits until the inspections can get a grip.









Mutant turkey is apparently a thing this season...


 




234
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/09/microsoft-offers-legal-protection-for-ai-copyright-infringement-challenges/

" 'Specifically, if a third party sues a commercial customer for copyright infringement for using Microsofts Copilots or the output they generate, we will defend the customer and pay the amount of any adverse judgments or settlements that result from the lawsuit, as long as the customer used the guardrails and content filters we have built into our products,' writes Microsoft."

235
Adobe Stock / Re: review times??
« on: September 10, 2023, 11:44 »
--------------
otoh, the good news is they're catching up - recent photo reviews were only 10 days old, but dozens AI gen from last month havent been reviewed, and weirdly 3 images are 2 months old
can you please post a link to unreviewed images or let me know how to see them?

https://contributor.stock.adobe.com/en/uploads/review

236
Adobe Stock / Re: Account validation status issue
« on: September 07, 2023, 14:27 »
Kirsty, I have no idea what triggered Adobe's account blocking, but I took a look at your new uploads on Shutterstock to see if anything stood out given the issues Adobe Stock has been focusing on recently (mostly with AI, but I don't think it's exclusive to genAI uploads).

I wonder if it's the watercolor and other art pieces that reference an artistic style (I realize no specific artist is mentioned). Possibly they overshot the mark with the problems of contributors referencing specific artists and your very general titles - such as Abstract hand painted landscape scene in a minimal impressionist style got caught in the crackdown. This is the sort of thing I'm referring to (obviously can't check on Adobe Stock).

https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/abstract-hand-painted-minimal-landscape-japanese-2324511981
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/hand-painted-sunny-landscape-mountains-background-2324510779
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/abstract-hand-painted-watercolour-japanese-themed-2324511257
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/hand-painted-abstract-mountain-landscape-japanese-2318274239

Several of us have suggested that rejecting (retroactively) the supposedly problem content would be better than blocking a whole account, particularly for established contributors. I think the inspection situation has become so crazy in the last few months. As noted above, the good news is others have had their accounts unblocked (although it is taking a while and there's lost income as well as no ability to request a payment in the interim)

237
Do a search for whatever keywords make sense for your images. Take a look at the competition - I'm guessing there will be a huge number of images as it's a subject covered heavily. And having looked over Adobe Stock's new approvals over the last month or so, there have been a ton of new ones.

Unless you have something that you think will make yours stand out, I'd move on to something else. If they didn't sell before, it probably wasn't because of the size

238
Adobe Stock / Re: Adobe Stock generative AI reminders
« on: September 07, 2023, 10:33 »
Unfortunately it doesn't work for me as you describe, but by sampling I now had to find out that I too have "AI generated" images, even though I've never uploaded any.

Wilm try this link to filter your portfolio: https://stock.adobe.com/contributor/201081893/wilm-ihlenfeld?load_type=author&prev_url=detail&filters[gentech]=only&

sorry I can't get this to format properly maybe because of the [] brackets but you can just copy and paste. You only have 3 files marked as Ai so don't be too stressed about it!

You don't need the final ampersand - that's the intro character for a parameter. And if you use escaped characters for the brackets - %5D - then the link will work

https://stock.adobe.com/contributor/201081893/wilm-ihlenfeld?&filters%5Bgentech%5D=only

If you want to show only the non AI content, you can use &filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude

You can tack other filters on to your portfolio link too - like showing it in download order or newest first:

?&order=nb_downloads

?&order=creation

You only need the question mark once after the URL and then start each additional filter with an ampersand

239
The new approvals are still full of all the types of problem images - these examples are just a representative few













I think there is more content removal as the genAI collection was over 15 million this morning but then dropped back down and now in the 14.9 million range.

The review system continues to be inadequate to deal with the flood of new content from contributors who clearly aren't looking closely at their submissions. Keywords are mostly useless or spam. Take a look at the titles and keywords for these.

240
Adobe Stock / Re: Adobe Stock generative AI reminders
« on: September 02, 2023, 14:33 »
For genAI content acceptances, the parade of awfuls continues (just in case anyone was thinking things were improving somehow). Too many images in recent approvals shouldn't have been submitted; given that they were, they should have been rejected (I stopped after page 10; my brain needs a break)
....
Other than being able to boast about the numbers in the genAI collection, I can't see any point, not even for training. Train AI on this content and the results will be even scarier.

Adobe, please rein in this mess. You can be so much better than this if you want to.

I don't think Adobe wants to or has the capabilities to deal with this.

Just recently, they closed their discord channel where contributors could post links to genAI works that shouldn't have ever passed review. At the same time, they implemented a server-wide rule that anyone linking to another contributors' work gets a 24 hour (or longer?) ban

To me, these are clear symbols that Adobe wants to pretend that everything is fine. As long as you don't acknowledge something, it doesn't exist, right?

I'm glad there are still independent forums like MSG where posts like this exist. On Adobe's discord, Jo Ann, you would have been banned.

I am only sporadically on the discord channel but I looked today after reading your post and saw the note with which they closed the QA channel:

"I wanted to let you know that we are closing this channel. Thanks to your help, during the last two months we have got hundreds of great (or awful, depending) examples that we shared with our moderation team, to train them better into recognizing not-so obvious mistakes on Generative AI images. I hope we will see the results of this effort in the upcoming months!
Thanks again for your help!"

I beg to differ with his assessment about the genAI moderation team improving  in the last couple of months.

In the past, this forum had a rule, which I abided by, that you don't post other people's work - they can if they want to get feedback, but otherwise it was a no-no.

My take on the AI content is that it isn't a person's work, and thus doesn't involve the same consideration. Especially given the factory production line approach, it's more manufacturing than creating, IMO.

Possibly we need to talk about what the forum rule should be. I'd like to be able to criticize the inspection process with examples, but that inevitably involves criticizing the contributor too. I'm guessing this hasn't come to a head because it's mostly the new gold-rush contributors whose work has been posted, not people who've been producing stock for a while and know better.

I'm probably done pointing out the Adobe Stock genAI train wreck anyway as they appear to be happy to host logo free rubbish just to get the numbers up.

241
Adobe Stock / Re: Adobe Stock generative AI reminders
« on: September 02, 2023, 09:49 »
For genAI content acceptances, the parade of awfuls continues (just in case anyone was thinking things were improving somehow). Too many images in recent approvals shouldn't have been submitted; given that they were, they should have been rejected (I stopped after page 10; my brain needs a break)

I'll show just two as examples





The interior was one of a series - all of them full of ridiculous visual errors and technically a mess too (blurry patches, objects that fade or float, jagged lines, etc.)

Titles are misleading, keywords are worse and the images not quirky enough to be fantasy but too broken to represent reality.

Other than being able to boast about the numbers in the genAI collection, I can't see any point, not even for training. Train AI on this content and the results will be even scarier.

Adobe, please rein in this mess. You can be so much better than this if you want to.

242

If you look at Adobe Stock's genAI content sorted by downloads, it seems (to me) to show that there's a huge gap between the bulk of genAI acceptances and what's in the top sellers. I can see why those top downloads would sell - they're useful stock and do not scream "I was created by genAI".

Well,  AI images have only been on Adobe for about a year, while real photos have been around for 19 years (Fotolia time included), so I do not think you can go by the download numbers (yet), as the real photos have a great lead on AI images. ...

I'm not comparing genAI downloads to other types of content, only looking at what is selling best from the content that is marked as AI.

As such (and I don't know any numbers, just relative position in a sort by "Downloads"), I think it's a reasonable comparison of which types of AI content are most appealing to buyers.

In other words, everything in the list I'm referring to is December 2022 or newer.

If anyone who has an item in the top 100 would care to share their download number for that image, we'd have an idea of magnitude for AI sales. That's the only way anyone outside of Adobe can know anything about absolute download numbers as they aren't visible to the public.

243
I'm sure your experience is real, but I have to look at my 100% non-AI portfolio whose sales keep growing (and it's not portfolio growth that's behind that). If AI sales were taking over, I'd expect to see my portfolio decline.

If you look at Adobe Stock's genAI content sorted by downloads, it seems (to me) to show that there's a huge gap between the bulk of genAI acceptances and what's in the top sellers. I can see why those top downloads would sell - they're useful stock and do not scream "I was created by genAI".

245
If you're asking about resubmitting after a rejection, it really depends on the image, the rejection reason, and whether it looks good after you made whatever changes you thought were necessary.

With noise, the issue is that removing it can result in overall softness unless you do it skillfully; sometimes downsizing can help.

There isn't a generic answer to this sort of question, but sites may issue warnings or block your account if you repeatedly upload content that gets rejected, so getting a handle on evaluating your own work prior to upload is pretty important.


246
General Stock Discussion / Re: This month's sales
« on: September 01, 2023, 10:32 »
Adobe Stock continues to show really strong growth in monthly $$ - up 22% on August 2022 which was itself up 10% over 2021. For a summer month, it's really good (better than any of the months in 2022 except Nov & Dec). I have zero AI content.

If you look at download growth August 23 it's up 40% over 2022 and that was up 23% over 2021. In other words higher volume growth than income growth. I continue to track subscription versus custom downloads as well as the occasional sub-38 download (just one at 33 in August) so the good news is that the RPD is largely stable over the last couple of months (although down from earlier years).

I stopped uploading to Adobe Stock in June because inspections had become so unpredictable I didn't want to deal with the frustrations.

iStock did reasonably well in July (I'll know August next month) - I decided in June and early July to upload a big chunk of my portfolio there (I had removed all but 100 images I can't license anywhere else in 2013 over the Getty-Google deal). I have just shy of 1800 images there. Sales volume is a small fraction of that at Adobe Stock, but in spite of a few of the sub-10 royalties the overall RPD was 63. The highest royalty (my share) was $21.60 and the lowest 2

Dreamstime continues to bump along with a very slim volume of sales - mostly 35 subscriptions, but one $7.90 credit sale. They don't do anything anti-contributor, so for now they can stay.

Pond5 photo sales are sad - nothing at all in August.

247
That's why buyers won't buy a lot of AI-generated images.

But they do.

https://petapixel.com/2023/06/06/ai-images-are-outperforming-photos-on-adobe-stock/

Possibly.

"All the above data has to be taken with a pinch of salt. It is compiled from Stock Performers customers who do not represent all stock contributors and not all Stock Performer customers choose to hand over their performance data."

248
I wouldn't ban the content, just the description of it. So all the thousands of genAI images that say they're Paris, London, Seattle, Rome, Persepolis, etc. could still be uploaded but with general descriptions, not country name, town name, monument name, etc.

So if you searched for Big Ben, London, you wouldn't get any AI images at all. And I don't think images are well labeled on Adobe Stock - when you look at a page of search results you have no idea that there's any genAI content in there. If you just search, AI is on by default - you have to know to turn it off. And there's nothing - unlike with Editorial, or Premium - that shows you which images in a page of results are AI.

I am aware that having stock models pose as scientists in a lab isn't accurate either, but the sale of the fakery with AI is so vast - the entire factory, all the robots, the solar panels, etc. - and the surface appearance of reality is so different that I don't think it's a relevant comparison.

The example images should be labeled generically - "Modern factory with robot-controlled assembly lines" would have been fine

249
Newbie Discussion / Re: What would you do?
« on: August 31, 2023, 18:46 »
...My question is, I have developed my craft somewhat and feel that my current images are far better than the old ones I have listed....

With stock images, you have to keep reminding yourself that "better" is a function of usefulness to the buyer, not artistic merit or technical merit.

If your new images are selling, removing some " bad" old ones probably won't help the new ones sell more - most of the time, a prospective buyer will not see both side by side or rule you out because they saw one of the old "bad" images. It's a very pragmatic process - if the image works for what they're working on, they'll license it.

So if you see that you have missed a few important keywords on an old image (not stuffing the image with things that aren't relevant, but fixing omissions that you have since realized are important), edit the image at the sites that will let you. Once or twice I have updated an old image (mostly better post processing) but generally only used that when uploading to new agencies rather than replacing at existing agencies (and those days of new agencies popping up seem to be well behind us now).

None of the agencies will share all the rules about how they rank search results, but I'm not aware of any suggestions that having some old unsold images on the same subject hurts the rank of something new. Generally, getting a few sales soon after upload will help improve placement. The biggest thing you can do to influence that, other than having a well composed and looks-goood-in-the-thumbnail image, is to get really good at keywording. If the buyer can't find it, it doesn't matter how wonderful it is :)

It can be a bit embarrassing to look back at very early images, but it's amazing how sales of new images helps you overcome that :)

250
It might seem fruitless to urge new rules for genAI content when almost none of the current ones are being followed or enforced, but here goes.

Some locations - oil refineries, factories, research labs, outer space - are hard to access for stock photographs. That makes them ripe targets for the genAI factory producers who churn out content based on copying someone else's title and making it a prompt. I know Adobe says "don't do that" but there's a lot in the collection already.

I took a look at some examples of robotic arms in a solar panel factory - or what purported to be that. I then realized I don't know anything about the details of solar panel manufacturing, but did a little searching online to confirm a gut feeling that the genAI copycat content was rubbish. It looks high-tech-ish and robot-ish but it isn't real and arguably would harm the credibility of any buyer who licensed it to use with an article about increasing use of solar panels.

While looking at the human-produced solar panel factory images on Adobe Stock I recognized some of the prompts as ones used for genAI images. I took two and did searches and made screen shots to give a visual example of what I'm talking about.

It's possible this content would be OK if Adobe put a visual label on all genAI content in search results - to allow anyone who needs accurate images to avoid these. It's possible it should go on the no-no list - like specifying specific cities or famous places. The temptation is significant because of the lack of supply of the real thing, but I'm not sure that is enough to make this type of fake stuff OK to offer to buyers. And I'm not a fan of leaving it up to the buyers - how on earth are they supposed to separate the snazzy looking image with the copied title from the real thing?

I think stock agencies accepting genAI content need to think hard about setting buyer-friendly, trustworthy, sustainable policies about these sorts of issues

It is especially galling that the sort orders of "Relevance" and "Featured" put some of the newer genAI items ahead of the real images of solar panel factories.

The copied titles from the original (human-generated) content:

Wide Shot of Solar Panel Production Line with Robot Arms at Modern Bright Factory. Solar Panels are being Assembled on Conveyor.

Large Production Line with Industrial Robot Arms at Modern Bright Factory. Solar Panels are being Assembled on Conveyor. Automated Manufacturing Facility


Click for larger version - first one and first four images, respectively, are the human created photos.




Note: I can't be certain all the genAI images are all wrong, but I looked at a bunch of images online and accompanying articles about solar production and did not see anything that looked like what Midjourney (or whoever) came up with. Given that reviewers can't be expected to know the innards of a whole variety of factories or industrial processes either, I'd argue that points towards disallowing this type of content altogether

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